# zpool status
pool: mypool
state: ONLINE
scan: none requested
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
mypool ONLINE 0 0 0
ada0p3 ONLINE 0 0 0
errors: No known data errors
# zpool attach mypool ada0p3 ada1p3
Make sure to wait until resilvering finishes before rebooting.
If you boot from pool 'mypool', you may need to update boot code on newly attached disk _ada1p3_.
Assuming you use GPT partitioning and _da0_ is your new boot disk you may use the following command:
gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da0
# gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 ada1
bootcode written to ada1
# zpool status
pool: mypool
state: ONLINE
status: One or more devices is currently being resilvered. The pool will
continue to function, possibly in a degraded state.
action: Wait for the resilver to complete.
scan: resilver in progress since Fri May 30 08:19:19 2014
527M scanned out of 781M at 47.9M/s, 0h0m to go
527M resilvered, 67.53% done
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
mypool ONLINE 0 0 0
mirror-0 ONLINE 0 0 0
ada0p3 ONLINE 0 0 0
ada1p3 ONLINE 0 0 0 (resilvering)
errors: No known data errors
# zpool status
pool: mypool
state: ONLINE
scan: resilvered 781M in 0h0m with 0 errors on Fri May 30 08:15:58 2014
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
mypool ONLINE 0 0 0
mirror-0 ONLINE 0 0 0
ada0p3 ONLINE 0 0 0
ada1p3 ONLINE 0 0 0
errors: No known data errors
# zpool status
pool: mypool
state: ONLINE
scan: none requested
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
mypool ONLINE 0 0 0
mirror-0 ONLINE 0 0 0
ada0p3 ONLINE 0 0 0
ada1p3 ONLINE 0 0 0
errors: No known data errors
# zpool replace mypool ada1p3 ada2p3
Make sure to wait until resilvering finishes before rebooting.
When booting from the pool 'zroot', update the boot code on the newly attached disk 'ada2p3'.
Assuming GPT partitioning is used and [.filename]#da0# is the new boot disk, use the following command:
gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 da0
# gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i 1 ada2
# zpool status
pool: mypool
state: ONLINE
status: One or more devices is currently being resilvered. The pool will
continue to function, possibly in a degraded state.
action: Wait for the resilver to complete.
scan: resilver in progress since Mon Jun 2 14:21:35 2014
604M scanned out of 781M at 46.5M/s, 0h0m to go
604M resilvered, 77.39% done
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
mypool ONLINE 0 0 0
mirror-0 ONLINE 0 0 0
ada0p3 ONLINE 0 0 0
replacing-1 ONLINE 0 0 0
ada1p3 ONLINE 0 0 0
ada2p3 ONLINE 0 0 0 (resilvering)
errors: No known data errors
# zpool status
pool: mypool
state: ONLINE
scan: resilvered 781M in 0h0m with 0 errors on Mon Jun 2 14:21:52 2014
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
mypool ONLINE 0 0 0
mirror-0 ONLINE 0 0 0
ada0p3 ONLINE 0 0 0
ada2p3 ONLINE 0 0 0
errors: No known data errors
# zpool status
pool: mypool
state: DEGRADED
status: One or more devices could not be opened. Sufficient replicas exist for
the pool to continue functioning in a degraded state.
action: Attach the missing device and online it using 'zpool online'.
see: http://illumos.org/msg/ZFS-8000-2Q
scan: none requested
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
mypool DEGRADED 0 0 0
mirror-0 DEGRADED 0 0 0
ada0p3 ONLINE 0 0 0
316502962686821739 UNAVAIL 0 0 0 was /dev/ada1p3
errors: No known data errors
# zpool replace mypool 316502962686821739 ada2p3
# zpool status
pool: mypool
state: DEGRADED
status: One or more devices is currently being resilvered. The pool will
continue to function, possibly in a degraded state.
action: Wait for the resilver to complete.
scan: resilver in progress since Mon Jun 2 14:52:21 2014
641M scanned out of 781M at 49.3M/s, 0h0m to go
640M resilvered, 82.04% done
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
mypool DEGRADED 0 0 0
mirror-0 DEGRADED 0 0 0
ada0p3 ONLINE 0 0 0
replacing-1 UNAVAIL 0 0 0
15732067398082357289 UNAVAIL 0 0 0 was /dev/ada1p3/old
ada2p3 ONLINE 0 0 0 (resilvering)
errors: No known data errors
# zpool status
pool: mypool
state: ONLINE
scan: resilvered 781M in 0h0m with 0 errors on Mon Jun 2 14:52:38 2014
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
mypool ONLINE 0 0 0
mirror-0 ONLINE 0 0 0
ada0p3 ONLINE 0 0 0
ada2p3 ONLINE 0 0 0
errors: No known data errors
# zpool status healer
pool: healer
state: ONLINE
status: One or more devices has experienced an unrecoverable error. An
attempt was made to correct the error. Applications are unaffected.
action: Determine if the device needs to be replaced, and clear the errors
using 'zpool clear' or replace the device with 'zpool replace'.
see: http://illumos.org/msg/ZFS-8000-4J
scan: none requested
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
healer ONLINE 0 0 0
mirror-0 ONLINE 0 0 0
ada0 ONLINE 0 0 0
ada1 ONLINE 0 0 1
errors: No known data errors
# zpool scrub healer
# zpool status healer
pool: healer
state: ONLINE
status: One or more devices has experienced an unrecoverable error. An
attempt was made to correct the error. Applications are unaffected.
action: Determine if the device needs to be replaced, and clear the errors
using 'zpool clear' or replace the device with 'zpool replace'.
see: http://illumos.org/msg/ZFS-8000-4J
scan: scrub in progress since Mon Dec 10 12:23:30 2012
10.4M scanned out of 67.0M at 267K/s, 0h3m to go
9.63M repaired, 15.56% done
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
healer ONLINE 0 0 0
mirror-0 ONLINE 0 0 0
ada0 ONLINE 0 0 0
ada1 ONLINE 0 0 627 (repairing)
errors: No known data errors
检查操作从 ada0 读取数据,并在 ada1 上重写任何具有错误校验和的数据,通过 zpool status 显示。操作完成后,池状态将更改为:
# zpool status healer
pool: healer
state: ONLINE
status: One or more devices has experienced an unrecoverable error. An
attempt was made to correct the error. Applications are unaffected.
action: Determine if the device needs to be replaced, and clear the errors
using 'zpool clear' or replace the device with 'zpool replace'.
see: http://illumos.org/msg/ZFS-8000-4J
scan: scrub repaired 66.5M in 0h2m with 0 errors on Mon Dec 10 12:26:25 2012
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
healer ONLINE 0 0 0
mirror-0 ONLINE 0 0 0
ada0 ONLINE 0 0 0
ada1 ONLINE 0 0 2.72K
errors: No known data errors
After the scrubbing operation completes with all the data synchronized from ada0 to ada1, clear the error messages from the pool status by running zpool clear.
# zpool clear healer
# zpool status healer
pool: healer
state: ONLINE
scan: scrub repaired 66.5M in 0h2m with 0 errors on Mon Dec 10 12:26:25 2012
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
healer ONLINE 0 0 0
mirror-0 ONLINE 0 0 0
ada0 ONLINE 0 0 0
ada1 ONLINE 0 0 0
errors: No known data errors
The pool is now back to a fully working state, with all error counts now zero.
# zpool import
pool: mypool
id: 9930174748043525076
state: ONLINE
action: The pool can be imported using its name or numeric identifier.
config:
mypool ONLINE
ada2p3 ONLINE
使用替代根目录导入池:
# zpool import -o altroot=/mnt mypool
# zfs list
zfs list
NAME USED AVAIL REFER MOUNTPOINT
mypool 110K 47.0G 31K /mnt/mypool
# zpool status
pool: mypool
state: ONLINE
status: The pool is formatted using a legacy on-disk format. The pool can
still be used, but some features are unavailable.
action: Upgrade the pool using 'zpool upgrade'. Once this is done, the
pool will no longer be accessible on software that does not support feat
flags.
scan: none requested
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
mypool ONLINE 0 0 0
mirror-0 ONLINE 0 0 0
ada0 ONLINE 0 0 0
ada1 ONLINE 0 0 0
errors: No known data errors
# zpool upgrade
This system supports ZFS pool feature flags.
The following pools are formatted with legacy version numbers and are upgraded to use feature flags.
After being upgraded, these pools will no longer be accessible by software that does not support feature flags.
VER POOL
--- ------------
28 mypool
Use 'zpool upgrade -v' for a list of available legacy versions.
Every feature flags pool has all supported features enabled.
# zpool upgrade mypool
This system supports ZFS pool feature flags.
Successfully upgraded 'mypool' from version 28 to feature flags.
Enabled the following features on 'mypool':
async_destroy
empty_bpobj
lz4_compress
multi_vdev_crash_dump
# zpool status
pool: mypool
state: ONLINE
status: Some supported features are not enabled on the pool. The pool can
still be used, but some features are unavailable.
action: Enable all features using 'zpool upgrade'. Once this is done,
the pool may no longer be accessible by software that does not support
the features. See zpool-features(7) for details.
scan: none requested
config:
NAME STATE READ WRITE CKSUM
mypool ONLINE 0 0 0
mirror-0 ONLINE 0 0 0
ada0 ONLINE 0 0 0
ada1 ONLINE 0 0 0
errors: No known data errors
# zpool upgrade
This system supports ZFS pool feature flags.
All pools are formatted using feature flags.
Some supported features are not enabled on the following pools. Once a
feature is enabled the pool may become incompatible with software
that does not support the feature. See zpool-features(7) for details.
POOL FEATURE
---------------
zstore
multi_vdev_crash_dump
spacemap_histogram
enabled_txg
hole_birth
extensible_dataset
bookmarks
filesystem_limits
# zpool upgrade mypool
This system supports ZFS pool feature flags.
Enabled the following features on 'mypool':
spacemap_histogram
enabled_txg
hole_birth
extensible_dataset
bookmarks
filesystem_limits
ZFS 记录改变池的命令,包括创建数据集、修改属性或替换磁盘。查看有关池创建的历史非常有用,还可以检查执行特定操作的用户及其时间。历史记录不保存在日志文件中,而是作为池的一部分。查看此历史记录的命令恰如其分地称为 zpool history :
# zpool history
History for 'tank':
2013-02-26.23:02:35 zpool create tank mirror /dev/ada0 /dev/ada1
2013-02-27.18:50:58 zfs set atime=off tank
2013-02-27.18:51:09 zfs set checksum=fletcher4 tank
2013-02-27.18:51:18 zfs create tank/backup
输出显示 zpool 和 zfs 命令在某种方式上改变池,以及时间戳。不包括像 zfs list 这样的命令。当未指定池名称时,ZFS 显示所有池的历史记录。
zpool history 在提供选项 -i 或 -l 时可以显示更多信息。-i 显示用户发起的事件以及内部记录的 ZFS 事件。
# zpool history -i
History for 'tank':
2013-02-26.23:02:35 [internal pool create txg:5] pool spa 28; zfs spa 28; zpl 5;uts 9.1-RELEASE 901000 amd64
2013-02-27.18:50:53 [internal property set txg:50] atime=0 dataset = 21
2013-02-27.18:50:58 zfs set atime=off tank
2013-02-27.18:51:04 [internal property set txg:53] checksum=7 dataset = 21
2013-02-27.18:51:09 zfs set checksum=fletcher4 tank
2013-02-27.18:51:13 [internal create txg:55] dataset = 39
2013-02-27.18:51:18 zfs create tank/backup
# zpool history -l
History for 'tank':
2013-02-26.23:02:35 zpool create tank mirror /dev/ada0 /dev/ada1 [user 0 (root) on :global]
2013-02-27.18:50:58 zfs set atime=off tank [user 0 (root) on myzfsbox:global]
2013-02-27.18:51:09 zfs set checksum=fletcher4 tank [user 0 (root) on myzfsbox:global]
2013-02-27.18:51:18 zfs create tank/backup [user 0 (root) on myzfsbox:global]