> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://handbook.bsdcn.org/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://handbook.bsdcn.org/di-6-zhang-freebsd-zhong-de-wayland/6.7.-shi-yong-vnc-jin-hang-yuan-cheng-lian-jie.md).

# 6.7.使用 VNC 的远程桌面

之前文中提到，Wayland 不提供与 Xorg 相同的 X 服务器访问方式。但用户可以选择远程桌面协议，如 RDP 或 VNC。FreeBSD Ports 有 `wayvnc`，它支持基于 wlroots 的合成器，如本文中讨论的那些。可以使用以下命令安装该应用：

```sh
# pkg install wayvnc
```

与其他一些软件包不同，`wayvnc` 没有自带配置文件。不过，手册页里列出了关键选项，我们可以把它们整理成一个简单的配置文件：

```ini
address=0.0.0.0
enable_auth=true
username=username
password=password
private_key_file=/path/to/key.pem
certificate_file=/path/to/cert.pem
```

需要生成密钥文件，并强烈建议使用它们来增强连接的安全性。启动 `wayvnc` 时，它会在 `~/.config/wayvnc/config` 中查找配置文件。也可以在启动服务器时使用 `-C configuration_file` 选项覆盖该配置文件。因此，要启动 `wayvnc` 服务器，可以执行以下命令：

```sh
% wayvnc -C ~/.config/wayvnc/config
```

> **注意**
>
> 截至本文写作时，没有可在系统初始化时启动 `wayvnc` 的 rc.d 脚本。如需此功能，则需创建本地启动文件。可考虑向 Port 维护者提出此功能请求。


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