# 6.1.简介

在使用 bsdinstall 安装 FreeBSD 时，系统不会自动安装图形用户界面。本章将介绍如何选择、安装和配置 Wayland 合成器，以提供图形环境。

在阅读本章之前，你应当：

* 知道如何安装 [额外的第三方软件](https://docs.freebsd.org/en/books/handbook/ports/#ports)。
* 知道如何识别和配置 [图形硬件的驱动程序](https://docs.freebsd.org/en/books/handbook/x11/#x-graphic-card-drivers)。

阅读本章后，你将了解：

* 如何配置 FreeBSD 以托管 Wayland 图形环境。
* 如何安装和配置 Wayland 合成器。
* 如何运行为旧版 X Window 系统设计的程序。
* 如何配置远程桌面访问 Wayland 图形环境。


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